Skip to content
Petrópolis
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5

What to do in Petrópolis

The Imperial City in the mountains of Rio de Janeiro state: palaces, mountain weather and craft beer an hour from Rio.

Hotels in Petrópolis on Booking.com See hotels →
In brief

Petrópolis is worth 2 to 3 days: one for the historic center with the Imperial Museum, the Cathedral, the Crystal Palace and the Santos Dumont House, another for Quitandinha, Itaipava and the craft breweries, and a third for the mountain trails or Teresópolis. The best window runs from April to October, with highs of 22 to 26 °C and only 17 to 29 mm of rain in the driest months; summer is rainier (311 mm over 18 days in January).

The destination

What to expect in Petrópolis

Petrópolis began as the summer retreat of Emperor Dom Pedro II, who escaped the heat of Rio for the mountains, and that legacy still defines the town. The Imperial Museum, housed in the former summer palace, holds the emperor's crown and throne and is the must-see visit; a few steps away are the Crystal Palace, an iron-and-glass structure imported from France in 1884, and the Santos Dumont House, the curious "A Encantada" (The Enchanted), designed by the father of aviation with steps that make you climb with your right foot first.

At more than 800 meters above sea level, the climate is the opposite of the coast: mild all year and decidedly cold in winter, when lows drop to around 10 °C and mist drifts over the cobbled streets. That slight chill supports the town's other calling: mountain food, with fondue, trout and a craft brewery scene big enough for a route of its own, from the Bauernfest beer festival to the dozens of local brands that have made Petrópolis a brewing hub of the country.

The big advantage is the distance: it is just over 60 km from Rio de Janeiro, about an hour's climb into the mountains along the BR-040. That makes Petrópolis the classic day trip for anyone in the city who wants to swap the beach for mountains, history and mild temperatures, or the first stop for anyone continuing up the range toward Teresópolis and Serra dos Órgãos National Park.

Updated on October 19, 2026

What to see

Must-sees in Petrópolis

1 Museum

Imperial Museum

Housed in Dom Pedro II's former summer palace, it displays the imperial crown, scepter and throne, along with furniture and jewels of the royal family. It is the busiest spot: arrive early on weekends and public holidays.

2 Heritage

Crystal Palace

An iron-and-glass structure imported from France in 1884, a few steps from the Imperial Museum.

3 Historic house

Santos Dumont House

The curious "A Encantada" (The Enchanted), designed by the father of aviation, with steps that make you climb with your right foot first.

4 Historic district

Cathedral and historic center

The historic center, with the Imperial Museum, the Cathedral and the Crystal Palace, is explored on foot, among cobbled streets and old mansions.

5 Neighborhoods and surroundings

Quitandinha and Itaipava

Areas outside the historic center that make a good second day of sightseeing, together with the breweries. It is best to go by car or ride-hailing app.

6 Food and drink

Craft breweries

Petrópolis is a craft beer hub, from the Bauernfest to the dozens of local brands. Many brewpubs are in Itaipava and the Vale do Cuiabá, outside the center.

7 Nature

Teresópolis and Serra dos Órgãos National Park

Further up the range from Petrópolis, for anyone with a third day: trails in the mountain region or a trip to Teresópolis.

Tours and tickets

Things to do in Petrópolis, bookable in English

booking on Civitatis
Petrópolis to Teresópolis 3-Day Private Hiking Route

Petrópolis to Teresópolis 3-Day Private Hiking Route

On this 3-day trekking route from Petrópolis to Teresópolis, we’ll cross Serra dos Órgãos and reach Pico do Sino, perfect for high-mountain hiking lovers.

3 days
from US$ 1,105
Book →
See all activities in Petrópolis
When to go

Best time to visit Petrópolis

Brazil is in the Southern Hemisphere, so the seasons are the reverse of those in Europe and North America: summer falls between December and March and winter between June and August. In Petrópolis, at 838 m above sea level, summer is mild, with highs of 27 to 28 °C and lows of 17 to 18 °C, and winter is cold: in July, the coolest month, the average high is 22 °C and the low is 11 °C.

The driest months are June, with 17 mm of rain over 3 days, August, with 24 mm over 4 days, and July, with 29 mm over 4 days. The wettest are January, with 311 mm over 18 days, December, with 251 mm over 17 days, and November, with 188 mm over 14 days.

The most favorable window runs from April to October, and August comes out as the best month of the year. Winter is the high season in the mountains: dry days under clear skies, and a slight chill that pairs well with fondue and a fireplace. Summer is greener, but heavy afternoon rain is common. No month guarantees the weather: always bring a jacket, because mountain nights get chilly even in the warm season.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best window: April to October More rain / less comfortable Comfort index · INMET (updated 2026)
See the best time to visit guide, month by month
Month High Low Rain Rainy days Rating
January 27 °C 18 °C 311 mm 18 Fair
February 28 °C 18 °C 156 mm 13 Fair
March 27 °C 17 °C 149 mm 13 Fair
April 26 °C 16 °C 64 mm 7 Good
May 23 °C 13 °C 39 mm 6 Good
June 22 °C 12 °C 17 mm 3 Very good
July 22 °C 11 °C 29 mm 4 Good
August 23 °C 12 °C 24 mm 4 Very good
September 24 °C 13 °C 51 mm 7 Good
October 25 °C 15 °C 104 mm 9 Good
November 26 °C 16 °C 188 mm 14 Fair
December 27 °C 17 °C 251 mm 17 Fair

Monthly averages for 1991-2020 from INMET (Brazil's National Institute of Meteorology). The rating combines rainfall, temperature and humidity.

The weather in Petrópolis, season by season

Summer

In summer (December to February), Petrópolis has highs of around 27 °C (81 °F) and lows of 18 °C (64 °F), and it is the wetter season, with about 239 mm of rain spread over about 16 days a month. Temperatures are pleasant for sightseeing all day.

Fall

In fall (March to May), Petrópolis has highs of around 25 °C (77 °F) and lows of 15 °C (59 °F), and it is the wetter season, with about 84 mm of rain spread over about 9 days a month. Temperatures are pleasant for sightseeing all day.

Winter

In winter (June to August), Petrópolis has highs of around 22 °C (72 °F) and lows of 12 °C (54 °F), and it is the driest time of year, with about 23 mm of rain a month. The weather is milder, good for walking and exploring without the summer heat.

Spring

In spring (September to November), Petrópolis has highs of around 25 °C (77 °F) and lows of 15 °C (59 °F), and it is the wetter season, with about 114 mm of rain spread over about 10 days a month. Temperatures are pleasant for sightseeing all day.

Month by month

Petrópolis in every month of the year

Weather, crowds, prices and what is happening at the destination in each period. Tap a month to open its full page; the colored dot shows how good the time is for a visit.

Januaryfair time Februaryfair time Marchfair time Aprilgood time Maygood time Juneexcellent time Julyexcellent time Augustexcellent time Septembergood time Octobergood time Novemberfair time Decemberfair time
Calendar

Recurring events in Petrópolis

June

Bauernfest

The German settlers' festival, the second largest of its kind in Brazil, with folk groups, draft beer and German cuisine.

August

Bunka-Sai (Japanese Culture Festival)

A Japanese culture festival at the Palácio de Cristal, with traditional foods, taiko drumming, origami workshops and cosplay.

December

Imperial Christmas (Natal Imperial)

The historic center lit by millions of lights, with concerts and Christmas programming around the Palácio de Cristal.

Recurring annual events: exact dates change every year, so confirm them before you plan your trip.

Getting there

Getting to Petrópolis from abroad

From abroad, the gateway is Tom Jobim International Airport, known as Galeão (GIG), in Rio de Janeiro, about 60 km away. Routes and airlines change often, so it is safest to check them when you plan your trip.

From Rio, the last stretch is by road: 68 km along the BR-040 (about 1 h 20 min), climbing the Serra de Petrópolis. From São Paulo it is 450 km (about 5 h 50 min). From the Novo Rio bus station in downtown Rio there are also direct buses, with a journey of a little over 1 h 30 min.

GIG · Tom Jobim International Airport (Galeão), about 60 km (37 mi) from Petrópolis
See the full guide to getting there
Where to stay

Hotels in Petrópolis

The historic center, with the Imperial Museum, the Cathedral and the Crystal Palace, is explored on foot, so staying near that area lets you visit it at a relaxed pace. Quitandinha, Itaipava and the breweries are outside the center and call for a car or a ride-hailing app. Since it is only about 68 km from Rio, many visitors make Petrópolis a day trip. To include Quitandinha, Itaipava and the breweries, it is worth staying at least one night.

Hotel Vila Bavaria Petropolis in Petrópolis 8.6 ★★★ · 102 reviews Hotel Vila Bavaria Petropolis See on Booking → Hotel Solar do Imperio in Petrópolis 9.3 ★★★ · 10 reviews Hotel Solar do Imperio See on Booking → Hotel Caminhos de Itaipava in Petrópolis 8.8 ★★★★ · 22 reviews Hotel Caminhos de Itaipava See on Booking → Hotel Casablanca Imperial in Petrópolis 8.8 ★★★★ · 22 reviews Hotel Casablanca Imperial See on Booking →
See all hotels in Petrópolis

Rates change with the dates: confirm the price on Booking.com.

Before you go

Practical information for visitors from abroad

Entry to the country
Passport and visa requirements depend on your nationality and can change. Confirm them on the website of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs before you buy your flight.
Currency and payments
The currency is the real (BRL). Ask your bank or card issuer how payments abroad work, and carry some cash for small expenses.
Language and time
Portuguese is spoken. Petrópolis uses Brasília time, UTC−3, all year round.
Getting there
By car, about 68 km from Rio along the BR-040, around 1 h climbing the Serra de Petrópolis. From the Novo Rio bus station in downtown Rio there are direct buses, with a journey of a little over 1 h 30 min.
Getting around
The historic center (Imperial Museum, Cathedral, Crystal Palace) is done on foot. For Quitandinha, Itaipava and the breweries (many are in Itaipava and the Vale do Cuiabá), a car or ride-hailing app is best. The little tourist train and the tourist trams link the main sights.
What to pack
A proper coat in winter (May to August): lows hover around 10 °C and the mist leaves the air damp and cold. In summer, bring a raincoat: it is the season of heavy afternoon showers.
Imperial Museum
Open Tuesday to Sunday, from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. (closed on Mondays). It is the busiest spot, so arrive early on weekends and public holidays.
When to avoid
Winter weekends and long holiday weekends fill the mountains and the BR-040, with queues on the climb. For a more relaxed visit, choose weekdays.
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Petrópolis

What is the best time to visit Petrópolis?

It depends on what you are looking for. Winter is the high season in the mountains: dry days under clear skies, and a slight chill (highs of 22 to 23 °C, lows of 11 to 12 °C from June to August) that pairs well with fondue and a fireplace. Summer is greener but rainy, with heavy afternoon showers and 311 mm in January. For mild weather and little rain, the most favorable window runs from April to October, with August as the best month.

How many days do you need in Petrópolis?

Two to three days make good use of the town without rushing. One day covers the historic center: the Imperial Museum, the Cathedral, the Crystal Palace and the Santos Dumont House. The second is enough for Quitandinha, Itaipava and the craft breweries. With a third day you can add trails in the mountain region or a trip to Teresópolis.

How do you get from Rio de Janeiro to Petrópolis?

It is about 68 km along the BR-040, roughly 1 h by car climbing the Serra de Petrópolis. By bus, from the Novo Rio station in downtown Rio there are direct services of a little over 1 h 30 min.

Is it cold in Petrópolis?

Yes, especially in winter. At more than 800 m above sea level, in July, the coolest month, the average low is 11 °C and the average high is 22 °C, with frequent mist. In summer it is milder (17 to 28 °C). Always bring a jacket: even in the warm season, mountain nights get chilly.

Is the Imperial Museum worth visiting?

Yes, it is the town's calling card. Housed in Dom Pedro II's former summer palace, it displays the imperial crown, scepter and throne, along with furniture and jewels of the royal family. It is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. Set aside one or two hours for the visit.

Can you do Petrópolis as a day trip from Rio?

Yes, and it is one of the most classic day trips from the city. Since it is only about 68 km and 1 h of travel, you can leave early, visit the Imperial Museum and the historic center, have lunch in the mountains and return at night. To include Quitandinha, Itaipava and the breweries, it is worth staying at least one night.

Other destinations in Brazil

Alter do ChãoAngra dos ReisArraial d'AjudaArraial do CaboBalneário CamboriúBelo HorizonteBento GonçalvesBombinhasBonitoBrasíliaBrumadinhoBúziosCabo FrioCaldas NovasCampos do JordãoCanelaChapada DiamantinaChapada dos VeadeirosCuritibaDiamantinaFernando de NoronhaFlorianópolisFortalezaFoz do IguaçuGramadoIlha GrandeIlhabelaIlhéusJaparatingaJericoacoaraJoão PessoaLençóis MaranhensesMaceióManausMaragogiMarianaMonte VerdeMorro de São PauloNatalNiteróiOuro PretoParatyPipaPorto AlegrePorto de GalinhasPorto SeguroRecifeRio de JaneiroSalvadorSão João del-ReiSão Miguel dos MilagresSão PauloSão SebastiãoTamandaréTiradentesTrancosoUbatuba
Sources

The weather and population data in this guide come from official agencies and open databases. Entry requirements and health recommendations change: always check the official source linked.

INMET: 1991-2020 climate normals IBGE: Petrópolis Wikidata: Petrópolis Imperial Museum: official website Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs: visas Brazil's Ministry of Health: yellow fever